Unlock Frozen Water Properties Explained: A Complete Guide
The Fundamentals of Freezing: A Molecular Perspective Water's freezing behavior, a seemingly simple process, unveils a fascinating world of molecular interactions. At the heart of it lies the hydrogen bond – a relatively weak yet crucial electrostatic attraction between water molecules. As temperature drops toward 0°C (32°F) at standard atmospheric pressure, these bonds orchestrate the formation of a highly ordered crystalline structure: ice. This ordered arrangement is less dense than liquid water, hence ice's remarkable ability to float—a critical factor for aquatic life and Earth's climate....